Choose healthy, disease-free rose stems with no flowers or buds.
Using sharp pruning shears, cut 6-8 inch sections just below a leaf node, preferably in early morning.
Remove the lower leaves from the bottom half of the stem to prevent rot.
Dip the cut end of the stem into rooting hormone powder or gel to promote root growth.
Insert the treated stem into a pot filled with moist potting soil or seed-starting mix.
Water the soil thoroughly to settle it around the stem and eliminate air pockets.
Cover the pot with a clear plastic bag or cover to maintain high humidity around the cutting.
Place the pot in a location with bright, indirect sunlight, avoiding direct harsh sun.
Check regularly to ensure the soil remains moist but not soggy, watering as needed.
Remove the plastic cover after 4-6 weeks once roots develop, and gradually acclimate the new plant to outdoor conditions.
Label the pots to identify different rose varieties or cuttings.
Monitor for new growth, indicating successful rooting and establishment.
